Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between gender to signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among undergraduate samples at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional study design. The sample included undergraduate samples of Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. The primary data was collected using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Symptom questionnaire of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network Questionnaire 12 May 2013 version. Results: More than half of the sample population (56,6%) experienced the signs and symptoms of TMD with the highest occurrence were female with a percentage of 56,7% and male with percentage of 56,4%. The result was analyzed using chi-square test and obtained P-value of 0.911 (p>0.05), showing no significant correlation between gender to the signs and symptoms of TMD. Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between gender to the prevalence of TMD signs and symptoms among samples of the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University.

Keywords
Gender; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Disorder

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fVbQrYyXCRFc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Criminal Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Clinical Pathology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the legal reasons that cause the criminal potential to doctors who help abortions in rape victims, and strive to eliminate criminal possibility against these doctors. Method: This study uses normative juridical research with primary legal materials (laws) and secondary legal materials (literature on health law and medical law). Analysis of legal material was carried out using qualitative analysis, by describing norms regarding the legalization of abortion for rape victims that are contrary to the principle of legal certainty. Results: The results showed that the legal reason that caused doctors who help abortions in rape victims could be convicted because the incidence of rape was not guaranteed based on court decisions that had permanent legal force. The effort to abolish criminal acts against the doctor is through the legal formulation of a brief program in proving the act of rape, as well as implementing the absentia trial if the suspect is not present. Conclusion: The doctor who helps abortion in rape victim has the potential to be suspected as criminal, but the effort to abolish the criminal against the doctor can be performed through the legal formulation

Keywords
Abortion; Rape; Crime

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QXFBMgK6yYzq

Corresponding Author
Yunita Amraeni

Institutions
1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
2Higher Education Institution of Health Mandala Waluya, Kendari
3Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Autonomy is related to the essence of decision making in contraceptive use. research proves that autonomy has occurred in developing countries. This literature is intended to the link between autonomy with contraceptive use and how it measure. Literature search reviews are conducted online using databases such as OPAC and PMC. Twenty articles fulfilling the criteria for discussion included articles. Most studies were conducted in the states of Africa and parts of Asia. Most of the literature defines female autonomy using theory from previous literature. And the study proves that there is a link between autonomy and use of contraception. More than half of women are found to have lower autonomy. Monthly household income, having a husband who works, being in a large family structure, being in a monogamous marriage, knowledgeable and having a good attitude toward maternal and child health care services are positively associated with womens autonomy. Measurement of autonomy is carried out using direct and indirect dimensions. The direct dimension links participation in decision making related to the economy, household and mobility. Another dimension is assessing womens attitudes towards domestic violence. The dimensions are indirectly related to proxies that affect womens status such as employment, education or media exposure.

Keywords
Women-s autonomy, contraceptive use, developing countries, synthesis literature

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xpzCGr2KMgbD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nursing School Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is to explore the correlation between self-care management and health outcomes among pregnant women in Makassar City, Indonesia. Method: This study used a quantitative method with longitudinal design study. There were 37 pregnant women with more than 28 weeks gestation participated in this study selected using purposive sampling technique. Result: Result from this study show that more pregnant women had low self-care management only self-care management only correlate with breastfeeding (OR: 95%CI) 5.556 and p-value 0.022). Other variables such as types of birth and baby-s weight have no correlation with self-care management. Conclusion: Self-care management is one indicator to see someone can reach health outcome. This study revealed that pregnant women with good self-care management would five times higher to have a good understanding of breastfeeding and will breastfeed their babies fully

Keywords
Self-care management; Health outcome; Pregnant women; Indonesia

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AzXTJDQZwYGt

Corresponding Author
yessy octavianna

Institutions
¹Student of Doctoral, Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia;

Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia;

Abstract
Abstract Every traditional ceremony of the Toba Batak community always requires the role of women, both in traditional marriage and death ceremonies. Batak women-s role is very important and respected in traditional ceremonies. The ceremonies will not run perfectly if there is no role for women. This is seen at the customary wedding. The first respectful is given to women-s party (hulahula). If they will perform a traditional ceremony, they will first perform the ritual of martonggo. The ritual of martonggo is a tradition of praying to Debata (god), and also means calling or asking of blessing both in the religious and traditional ceremonies. As for what is requested or called in traditional ceremonies is gondang (the traditional music of Batak). This gondang serves as a complement or offering to God who accompanied them to dance, (manortor). The purpose of this paper is to describe (1) how the role of Toba Batak women in martonggotonggo performance at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony, (2) the function of Toba Batak women in martonggotonggo performance at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony. This paper reviewed using an anthropolinguistic approach with the analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The qualitative paradigm with ethnography model used in this study.

Keywords
Batak women, Tonggotonggo, Martonggo-Tonggo, Antropolinguistic

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tTn2yczmDuxG

Corresponding Author
Rossy Sintya Marthasari

Institutions
a. Departemen Biologi Kedokteran
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
b. RS Awal Bros Makassar

Abstract
Vaginismus described as persistent or reccurent difficulties for woman to allow vaginal entry of a penis, a finger or there is often avoidance and anticipation, fear or experience of pain, along with variable involuntary contraction of pelvic muscle. Vaginismus can lead to unconsummated marriage, and also can be hidden caused of infertility. Vaginismus can be categorized as primary (lifelong), patient has never experiences non painful intercourse or secondary (acquired) , patient has previously normal but now experience pain. Vaginismus should be considered as part of differential diagnosis in patient who has no satisfaction in sexual intercourse or do not tolerate penetration. Diagnosis is made by making a good history taking. A variety of intervention have been suggested in some case report study. Effective treatment to vaginismus include sex education, psychosexual therapy, systematic desensitization, anxiolytic and Botulinum Toxin(botox). While there are few controlled studies on the management of vaginismus, they are limited and poorly designed. Goal of treatment is not only to acchive pregnancy but also increase quality of life. Either natural or assited, vaginismus is still have to be cured. A great teamwork is required to successfull therapy.

Keywords
vaginismus;infertility;desensitization; botulinum toxin; teamwork

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/43jNMFUh2Bb9

Corresponding Author
Yunita Amraeni

Institutions
1)1Higher Education Institution of Health Mandala Waluya, Kendari
2)Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
3)Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The issue of gender inequality in reproductive health has a role in determining contraceptive use in women, especially in developing countries. Gender issues related to inequality in decision making in contraceptive use are the main context in family planning interventions. The purpose of this study is to assess womens participation in decision making and its relation to unmet need in regions with high and low unmet need in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using IDHS data in 2012. The study involved 1516 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) with married categories in areas with high unmet need (West Papua) and the lowest unmet need area (Bangka Belitung ) Results: Unmet need for contraception in the Bangka Belitung region is 79 (5.2%) and 142 (9.4%) in the West Papua region. Married women in the Bangka Belitung region have more power in decision making than married women in West Papua. Most women are involved in making decisions in aspects of health, mobility, household, economy and contraception. Involvement in economic matters and the decision to use contraception as the most dominant factor and involvement in the household have a significant relationship with the occurrence of unmet need, as well as education, wealth, and experience in using contraception related to unmet need. while age, fertility preference, husbands desire to have children, and involvement in health and mobility were not directly related to unmet need. Conclusions: Better participation in decision making is higher for women in the Bangka Belitung region than in Papua. Likewise the case with low participation in decisions in the household, health and mobility. But for participation in economic matters and the decision to use contraception, women in the Papua region are lower. Empowerment of women in terms of the economy and the use of contraception needs to be improved so that they have power in decision making.

Keywords
Decision making, Unmet need, Women, Empowerment

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U7KH8GBPaTj4